墨子与荀子文艺观之比较

墨子和荀子分别代表墨家和儒家学派展开了关于文艺思想的论争,其文艺观的不同体现了政治观念和阶级地位的尖锐对立。墨子坚持"非乐"观点,宣扬文艺无用论,代表小生产者的利益。荀子坚持以乐辅礼、教化世人的"倡乐"观点,宣扬文艺审美功用论,代表地主阶层的长远利益。后世儒家怨而不怒、温柔敦厚的诗教中就有荀子学说的影子。

Comparison of Aesthetic Opinions of Mo - zi and Xun - zi

Mo-zi and Xun-zi stand for Mojia and the Confucianists School differently in the pre-Qin days launch confrontation of literary and artistic ideas.Their differences of views embody antithesises sharply of political ideas and class position.Mozi insisted on "opposing music".He who stands for benefits of small producer advercates that literature and art was of no use.Xun-zi persists in "advocating music",that is opinion of promoting rules by music and enlightening people.He who standsfor long-term benefits of the landlord class advercated that literature and art was aesthetic.Doctrine of the Confucianists of Later ages included sign of intension of Xun-zi.