再议我国农业社会主义改造

新中国成立不久 ,我们党颁行了社会主义建设与社会主义革命同时并举的过渡时期总路线。其中 ,农业社会主义改造规模之宏大 ,鲜有前例 ,四年之中 ,把占人口 80 %以上的个体农民引导走上了合作化的道路 ,大大缩短了我党领导人所预期的时间 ,促进了农业生产协作和大规模的水利建设 ,有利于社会主义制度在中国的确立。但就这场改造的整体而言 ,它造成了长时间内中国农村经济的单一化 ,生产劳动的单调化 ,分配体制的平均化 ,使社会主义现代化建设的速度大大降低。鉴今宜借古 ,本文就农业社会主义改造中的失误 ,从反思与总结出发 ,阐述自己的观点和看法

Rediscuss the Socialist Transformation of Agriculture in our Country

Soon after the foundation of new China, the general line of the transition period of socialist construction and socialist revolution is issued at the same time by our Party. And the scale of the socialist transformation of the agriculture is unprecedented. Within four years about more than 80% individual peasants are led to the road of cooperative transformation which greatly shortens the period that our party expected . And it also advances the cooperative transformation of agriculture and consturuction of the construction of large-scale water conservancy. These help to establish the social system in China. But when it comes to the general effect of the transformation it results in the single-product economy in Chinese countryside for a long time, the dullness of productivity, and the equalitarianism of distribution system. All of these slow down the socialist modenizatiom greatly. Using the past for refeence, in this article the author sees forth this own views to the errors in the course of the transformation based on reflection and summation。