论钱穆的文化观

钱穆是中国20世纪著名的历史学家、思想家、教育家，是对中国传统优秀文化资源饱含深情而又加以创造性重建的国学大师。钱穆的文化观从发生学上讲是一种自然环境决定论，从本质上讲是一种民族文化本位论。他探讨了文化和文明的关系，提出了对中国传统文化的基本观点，阐释了中西文化的一系列差别问题。钱穆的文化哲学思想以及中西文化比较论为我们的中西文化比较研究提供了重要的理论生长点。

On QIAN Mu's Cultural Outlook

QIAN Mu was an outstanding historian, thinker and educator of China in 20 century. He was a master of Chinese studies that had the affection to Chinese traditional culture. QIAN Mu lay claim toes the nature environment the decision culture and thought the race culture the superiority. He studied the relations between the civilization and culture, raise basic standpoint concerning the Chinese traditional culture, analyzed the difference between the Chinese culture and western culture. This article primarily studies QIAN Mu's culture philosophy thought, and comparative standpoint about Chinese culture and western culture.