对毛泽东肯定1951年山西试办合作社的再认识

1951年山西省长治地区在省委的支持下,在所辖10个村试办了初级农业合作社,但是刘少奇和华北局却不同意他们的做法,认为这是一种空想的农业社会主义,不符合中国农村当时的社会发展方向。但毛泽东却支持山西省委的观点。他认为,个体小农经济太脆弱,只有走合作化的道路才能形成新的生产力,才能发展国家的工业。在新型合作社蓬勃发展的今天,我们重新回顾这一争论,对于思考当今农业发展仍然具有很强的启示意义。

Reconsiderations of Mao Zedong's Support to Cooperative Trials in Shanxi Province in 1951

With the support of the provincial committee,the government of Changzhi in Shanxi province made an attempt to set up the primary agricultural cooperatives in 10 villages under its administration in 1951.But Liu Shaoqi and North China Bureau did not agree with this idea,thinking that it was a utopian socialist agriculture and did not meet China＇s social development in rural areas at that time.However,Mao Zedong gave his support to Shanxi provincial committee.He believed that an individual rural economy was too fragile and only taking the road of cooperative to form new productive forces would develop the national industries.In the context of the vigorous development of new cooperatives nowadays,a review of this argument will inspire the current agricultural development.