运用思维导图求解劣构问题探究

劣构问题广泛存在于生活实践中,具有结构形式灵活、与具体情境联系紧密、涉及因素与条件多样、存在多种解决方案和评价标准等特点,探究求解劣构问题的有效途径具有现实意义。具有发散性结构的思维导图在劣构问题求解过程中,有助于帮助问题求解者在搜寻、选择信息时理清思路,正确、全面地表征问题;在比较解决方案时,展开联想,吸取各方立场和建议,形成一个综合完善的问题解决方案;在求解过程中,制定计划,监控与评估解决过程。

The Application of Mind-Mapping in Solving Ill-Structured Problems

Ill-structured problems are very common in our life and work; it features flexible structure, close connection with specific scenario, uncertain factors and conditions, multiple solutions and evaluation criteria. It is practically significant to explore effective methods to solve them. The divergent-structured mind-mapping method can help sort out thoughts in searching and choosing information, correctly and fully illustrate the question, inspire associations and compare various standpoints and suggestions ...