浅谈农业科研选题

农业科研选题是农业科研的重要环节，要选准选好农业科研课题，必须坚持四个原则，即需要性原则，创造性原则，科学性原则，可行性原则；必须遵循二个导向，即农业基础研究选题要以科学发展为导向，农业应用研究和农业开发选题要以市场需求为导向；必须掌握五个技巧，即把握方向、了解动向、在观察思考中想出课题，注视趋势、了解基础、在探索新旧技术共性和个性中发现课题，在已有的研究成果中寻找有待补充深化或重新认识的问题、从中找出课题，更新思维方式、采用新学科理论、运用移植研究方法设计课题，根据选题方向、在大量地查阅文献资料中确立课题。

Selection of Research Subjects on Agricultural Science and Technology

Choosing the problems is an important link in science and research of agriculture In order to accurately and well choose the problem of science and research in agriculture, it is very necessary to stick to four principles, including repuired principles, creative principles, scientific principles and feasible principles; follow two guides which the choice of the items of basic research in agriculture should been based on scientific development, and applied research of agriculture and the choice of agricultural developmint should been based on the market demand; master five skills,that is, grasping the direction, knowing the pulse, finding out the item in the course of observation and thought, watching the trend, comprehending the basis, discovering the problem in probing the commonness and individuality of new and old techniques, searching the problems which still need deepen and recognize over again, so as to find out the problem, renew the manner of thought, adopt the theory of new discipline, design the item by exerting the method of transplanting research and establishing the problem through referring to literatures and data