曹操思想试探

在对先秦以孔孟为代表的早期儒学及曹操本来面目作了一番较为严格的审视后发现：儒学不断地而又分阶段地吸收溶化着法家思想。曹操虽以法家称,但其“人治”行为并不符合纯粹的“法治”精神,真正深入其骨髓、贯穿其戎马倥偬的军旅生活、造就其“刚健”、“日新”、积极有为的一生的,乃是早期儒学之根本思想－“修已以安百姓”。

A Study of the Ideology of Cao Cao

After making a careful analysis on the nature of Cao Cao and the early Confucianism symbolized by Confucius and Mencius before Qin Dynasty, this article finds that Confucianism absorbs and dissolves the thoughts of Faism continually stage by stage. Though Cao Cao proclaims himself as a member of Faism, his operation on " rule by men" does not in accordance with the true spirit of " rule by law". His fundamental thought is inspired by the basic concept of early Confucianism, which is "cultivate one and serve the public. " And this ideology is deeply rooted in his mind, and it accompanied his busy military life showed in his vigorous, initiative and active life.