日本国立、公立大学自主招生考试制度的形成背景、表现形式及特点

自主招生考试制度是一个国家高等学校招生考试制度的重要组成部分。文章着重探讨日本国立、公立大学现行的自主招生考试制度，介绍了自主招生考试的形成背景、表现形式和特点，并说明各大学利用自主考试选拔学生的具体组织形式和录取方式，以期对我国大学招生考试制度改革提供借鉴和参考。

The Background,the Form and the Characteristics of the Independent Admissions and Examination System of National and Public Universities in Japan

The independent admissions and examination system is an important part of national college entrance examination in one country.The article mainly discusses the present independent admissions and examination system of national and pubic universities in Japan,introduces the background,the form and the characteristics,and illustrates the specific organization form and enrollment ways that each university uses to select students by independent examination.All of this aims at providing reference for the reform o...