论近代日本的藩阀元老政治

在日本近代史上，近代天皇制经历了藩阀元老政治、政党政治和军部法西斯政治三种主要形态。而藩阀元老政治是对近代日本政治发挥作用时间最长、影响最深的一种形态。藩阀元老主要是通过隔离天皇权力和掌控内阁来确立自己的政治统治的。而这一统治形式的基础又是由历史上的武家政治传统所决定的，并进而影响到后来军部法西斯体制的发展。

On Politics of Feudatory Senior Members in Modern Japan

In the modern history of Japan, the system of emperorship experienced the politics of the feudatory senior members, the politics of the political parties, and the politics of the fascist army headquarters. Among the three, the politics of the feudatory senior members played the longest role and exerted the greatest influence. By isolating the emporer's power and dominating the Cabinet, the feudatory senior members established their political control, the form of which had its origin in the tradition of warrior politics and which later influenced the development of the system of the fascist army headquarters.