知识论中非理性的信仰主义到直觉主义的历史变迁

科学知识的发展变化与进步,使知识论中非理性主义由中世纪迷信外在权威的信仰主义,转向现代信任内在本能的直觉主义,但其共同点是否定科学知识是人类运用逻辑理性思维的产物,不相信人类理性能够判断真理与谬误。信仰主义千方百计去证明某种教条,迷信权威,完全丧失了检验、反驳既有结论的科学理性精神;直觉主义虽具有抵制极端理性主义把认识方法狭隘化的积极意义,但往往混淆知识论与价值论,阻碍科学探索中的理性批判。

Historic Change from Irrational Fideism to Intuitionism on the Theories of Knowledge

With the change and improvement of science knowledge,the irrationalism on the theories of knowledge has been turned from fideism which have blind faith in external authority to the intuitionism trusting internal instinct,but their common point is to negate that science knowledge is the product of human's logic reasoning,and not to believe that human rational can judge truth from falsehood.The fideism tries to prove some doctrines in a thousand and one ways and has blind faith in the authority and lose all the science spirit inspecting and refuting fixed conclusion;the intuitionism has positive significance to resist that the absolute rationalism should be rigid and narrow,but it often obscures the theories of knowledge with the theories of value and obstructs rational criticism in science probe.