“形容词+动态助词‘了’”结构的多角度研究

“形容词+动态助词‘了’”结构一直是一个存在争议的结构,对于形容词能不能带动态助词、带上动态助词后词性有无变化的观点,还存在着很大分歧。以“形容词+动态词‘了’”结构为分析目标,将这个结构化为五种类型进行分别讨论,从语义语法语用功能上探讨其特点,并同动词带动态助词“了”进行平行比较,得出他们的异同。

Multidimensional Studies of “Adjective+Dynamic Auxiliary‘了’”

The structure adjective+dynamic auxiliary‘了’is always a controversial one.There is still much divergence as to whether adjectives can take dynamic auxiliaries and whether there is a change of the part of speech when adjectives do take dynamic auxiliaries.This paper mainly deals with the structure adjective +dynamic auxiliary‘了’as an analytic target.Five types can be derived from this structure.These types will be discussed respectively in this paper.Dissimilarities and similarities have been obtained by comparing the structure parallelly to another structure verb+dynamic auxiliary‘了’on the basis of the semantic grammatical and pragmatic functions .