人的尊严:文化建设的伦理视角

十七届六中全会指出要加强文化建设,而文化建设的核心和重要组成部分是道德建设。目前我国学术界关于道德建设问题的主要观点可以分为三派:国粹派、自然派和高举派。这三派都存在着理论缺陷,在实践中也必然收效甚微。加强道德建设应以维护人的尊严为主要目的,以普遍理性为原则,以合理期望为旨趣来采取多种形式分层建设。

The Aim of Moral Construction at Preservation of Human Dignity

Promoting cultural development was emphasized in the sixth plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Morality construction is the core and an important part of cultural development.The main viewpoints on morality construction in current academic area can be divided into three groups: the first group focuses on revival of Chinese traditional morality,the second emphasizes on compliance with the laws of nature,the third focuses on ideological indoctrination.All of the viewpoints are problematic in theory;hence they are hardly effective in practice.Improving the morality construction should aim at preservation of human dignity,comply with the universal reason,purport to reasonable expectations,and take a variety of hierarchy and forms.