传统的悖离与超越：拜伦死亡观探究

拜伦的死亡观与西方基督教文化背景之下乐死的传统认识相悖离：一方面他将死亡看作是客观存在，是对自然的回归，悖离了基督教文化中人的生死属于上帝的传统轨迹；另一方面，他视死亡为生命的最终归宿，生命只有短暂的存在，没有永恒，对抗着基督教文化中将人的归宿指向为上帝的天堂，从而获得生命的永恒的彼岸理想。这种死亡观指向性内含着积极抗死、追求生命意义的超越性认识。

Byron''''s View of Death——Deviation and Transcendence of Tradition

Byron's view of death deviates from the traditional optimistic view of death based on the Christian culture in the West.On the one hand,he regards death as an objective existence,and man will return to nature. This deviates from the Christian traditional view of death which regards God controls all the birth and death.On the other hand,he regards death as the ultimate ending of life.He thinks life only exists for a short time,rather than eternal.This kind of view goes against the Christian culture which believes the ending of life is in paradise where man can find an eternal life.Byron's view of death implies his positive opposition against death and his quest of the real meaning of life.