反思五四时期的"社会主义"问题论战

五四时期知识界围绕中国能否立即实行社会主义的问题所进行的几次大论战,为革命社会主义思潮的广泛传播奠定了思想舆论基础,在中国现代政治思想领域内产生了深远影响。世纪之交的今天,重新审视前人在重大历史关头对国家民族前途命运所进行的思考,无疑有着理论和现实的双重意义。从陈独秀等社会主义者与梁启超、张东荪为代表的资产阶级改良派知识分子群体的论战中,我们看到:社会主义思想之所以能够迅速地在中国找到自己的立足点并形成强有力的社会思潮,是与中国特定的历史、社会和文化条件相适应的,正是这种特定的历史、社会、文化环境造成了社会主义思潮在落后的中国生长的重要根基。

Introspection of the Debate on "Socialism" During the May 4th Movement

The intellectual circles during the May 4th Movement carry out several debates about whether China can take the socialist road, which lay the ideological foundation for the propaganda of socialist thought and have profound influence on modern Chinese political field. At present, it is necessary to re-think the consideration of the destiny and future of our country made by our foremen. It has no doubt the significance theoretically and realistically. From the debates between the socialist Chen Duxiu and bourgeois ameliorators as Liang Qichao and Zhang Dongsun, we can see that the reason why socialist thinking can find its root in China quickly is that socialist thinking is suitable to Chinese typical history and the social and cultural conditions.