日汉被动句互译及其表现形式

日本民族的性格特点决定了在语言表达方面多用被动形式表达自己的情感或叙述一件事，而中华民族正与之相反。因此，日译汉时就必须把一些被动式改为主动式，使之符合中国人的表述习惯；而汉译日时也应当考虑日语的特点，把一些主动式改为被动式。本文概括了日语被动句的主要表现形式，又具体论证了日汉互译时应当着重注意的几个方面。

Translating Passive Sentences between Chinese and Japanese

The character of Japanese people decides that Japanese would use many passive sentences to express their feeling and describe stories,and this is different from Chinese.Thus when translating Japanese sen-tences,one should change some passive sentences into active ones to meet the customs of Chinese,while translat-ing from Chinese to Japanese,he has to use more passive sentences.This paper summarizes the main patterns of Japanese passive sentences and gives some suggestion on translation between Chinese and Japanese.