西部地区反贫困:约束和路径

我国的贫困人口呈现两个显著特征：一是绝大多数集中在农村；二是主要分布在西部地区。因此，中国的贫困主要是西部的贫困，而西部的贫困主要是农民的贫困，现实决定了中国反贫困的战略侧重点是西部农民。要从根本上解决西部地区的贫困问题，须从改善西部地区生态环境、消除西部农民的经济性贫困、知识性贫困和保障性贫困四方面人手。只要中央政府、地方政府和西部农民形成合力，持之以恒，西部地区的反贫困必将收到事半功倍之效。

Anti-Poverty in China''''s Western Area:Constraint and Measures

China's porerty population has two distingwish features.One is that most of them are located in country side;The other is mainly in western area.So China's poverty mainly refers to western poverty and peasants' poverty.This paper analyses the reasons of western peasants'poverty and gires adcices of solving the problem.