潮汕地区排外现象的实验与比较研究——从内外群体效应的视角

从内外群体效应角度对潮汕大学生的排外现象进行量化研究，以探究潮汕排外的特点及与客家的差异。结果表明，潮汕人的排外现象并不比其他地区更突出，与客家人相比仅在外群体可能对自己的结果有潜在影响、或在内外群体标签更突出易得的情况下才表现出更强的排外效应，其他情况下地域差异不大。根据研究结论，可以从淡化地域标签突出性，改变外地域群体是本地域资源争夺者和破坏者的认知角度来减小或消除潮汕地区排外的消极影响。

The Empirical and Comparative Evidence of the Exclusive Phenomenon in Chaoshan Area from the perspective of in-group effect

This study uses the laboratory experiment method to testify the exclusive phenomenon among college students in Chaoshan ar- ea. The results show that exclusiveness,which is a universal social phenomenon,is in Chaoshan area not worse than in other areas, and is only more so, compared to Hakka culture, when foreign population may have a potential impact to their self-interest. When the group label is more outstanding, the exclusive effect of Chaoshan subjects is stronger. Based on these conclusions, it is suggested that the neg- ative impacts of Chaoshan area＇s exclusive phenomenon can be reduced or even eliminated by trying to fade the attribution of regional la- bel and highlighting the common group label, and changing the cognition that the foreign population is the contender and destructor of domestic resources.