堵霞及其《含烟阁诗词合集》论略

堵霞是清康熙年间的女词人,王蕴章《燃脂余韵》、胡文楷《历代妇女著作考》及柯愈春《清人诗文集总目提要》都有提及。从其著作《含烟阁诗词合集》内容来看,堵霞并不是囿于闺阁的一代才女,她的人生跌宕坎坷,在寄寓流徙的过程中,不仅与冒襄这样的隐士学者有所交往,且同清初著名的"蕉园诗社"也有渊源。文章对堵霞《含烟阁诗词合集》略加解读,以呈现堵霞的生平经历和精神世界。

Du Xia and Her Collection of Misty Pavilion Poems

Du Xia is a female Ci Poem writer of the Kangxi Years of Qing Dynasty, who was mentioned in Wang Yunzhang＇ s Rhythm Left by Burning Rouge, Hu Wenkai＇ s Textual Study of Female Works in Past Dy- nasties, and Ke Yuchun＇ s Catalogue and Summary of the Anthologies in Qing Dynasty. The content of her works in her Collection of Misty Pavilion Poems indicates that she is not just a talent lady enclosed in her bou- doir, but a woman with an unusual rough and bumpy life. When she was in her destitution she not only made acquaintance with some reclusive scholars such as Mao Xiang, but also had a relation with the famous ＂Banan- a Guarded Poem Society＂ of the early Qing Dynasty. This paper gives a reading of her poems the collection, in order to show her life and her world of spirit.