农村地区生育观念变迁研究——基于西南地区某乡村的个案分析

摘要：改革开放三十年以来，随着经济社会的发展以及计划生育政策的实施，农村地区的生育观念不断地发生着变迁。通过实地个案调查，对农村地区三个不同代别的人们的生育观念进行比较分析，研究发现，生育的性别偏好、年龄选择、生育成本理解是生育观念变化的主要内容；经济发展、文化教育及理性化是农村地区生育观念发生改变的主要原因；生育观念变迁也给社会带来一系列影响。

The Change of the Birth Concept in Rural Areas A Case Study of A Certain Village in the Southwest

Since the economic reform and opening up, the birth concept in rural areas has been constantly changing with the economic and social development as well as the implementation of the family planning policy. Through a field case study, a comparative analysis is made of the birth concepts of persons of three different generations in the rural area. The study shows that the birth gender preference, age selection, the understanding of birth costs are the main contents in the change of the birth concept, while the economic development, the cultural education and the rationalization of the birth concept are the major causes for such a change in the birth notion in rural areas.