影响3～6岁幼儿绘画中多维空间表现的因素及其对幼儿绘画教学的启示

儿童绘画具有二维的平面化特点,但这种二维是重叠的二维,即其形式虽是二维,但其内容却是超时空、多视点的,表现出一种带有强烈主观意见的多维性,反映了儿童对世界的独特认知与丰富感受,是儿童天马行空的想像与随心所欲的表现结果.通过对比正常普通绘画教学与依据幼儿绘画多维空间表现特点实施的教学实验干预,本研究发现成熟和教育都是影响儿童绘画多维空间表现水平的重要因素,具体包括儿童的知觉水平、情感体验、老师创设的自由表达环境、教师采用的教学手段与策略等.为促进儿童绘画多维空间表现能力的发展,教师应充分利用和激活幼儿与绘画主题相关的经验,应充分运用各种教学材料调动幼儿一切感官,挖掘其艺术直觉,应注重幼儿的自我表达与独立思考的能力,培养幼儿富有个性的艺术情趣,应多让幼儿欣赏现代艺术作品,鼓励幼儿发现自己的作品与大师作品的相似之处,增强他们自我表达与表现的自信心.

On the Factors influencing the Development of Multi-dimensional Space Performance of 3-6 Years Old Children's Drawings And Its Teaching Suggestions

To be aimed at analyzing the factors influencing the multi-dimensional space performance of 3-6 years old children's drawings,the researcher designed and carried out a series of teaching experients according to the earlier research results,then obtained the reliable data through classroom records,conversations with children,and contrast analysis of their drawings.The result shows that: many factors can promote the expression of multi-dimensional consciousness of children's drawings such as subjects which ap...