时间短语之偏误分析

任何一种语言都有时间方面的表达,并且各自构成系统。汉语的时间表达系统中除了有时间名词,时间副词,表时态词语,还存在大量的时间短语。时间短语指的是由数个词语构成以表达时间概念。本文要考察的是日本学生在学习使用时间短语过程中出现的偏误情况,考察的对象主要是由“时”,“时候”,“时间”,“期间”,“时代”,“日子”,“天”等作为中心语构成的时间短语,以及由“从”,“到”,“前”,“以前”等构成的时间短语。

Error Analysis in Temporal Phrases

Every language has its own unique system of time expression units. Besides temporal nouns, temporal adverbs and words indicating tenses, there are many temporal phrases in the time expression system of the Chinese language. Temporal phrases refer to phrases composed of several words to denote the temporal concept. This paper aims to analyze the errors committed by Japanese students in their use of temporal phrases. The temporal phrases examined include the temporal phrases having as their key words lexical items like "time", "during","times", "days", etc and those temporal phrases comprising words such as "from......to , prior to", "longago" and so on.