马克思主义实践范畴新解

马克思主义哲学创始人所理解的实践 ,从本质上来说是指主体与客体、人与社会环境的否定性统一的社会历史性活动 ,它不仅包括人处理人与自然关系的活动 ,而且也包括人处理人与人社会关系的活动。实践的特性是能动性与受动性的统一 ,这种统一随着人类实践自身的发展呈现出受动性不断消解 ,能动性不断生成的趋势 ,人类实践的发展过程就是人类不断摆脱实践的受动性 ,获得实践的能动性 ,从而走向自由自觉活动的过程

New Explanations of Marxist Category of Practice

This essay holds the view that the essence of practice,in the eye of the founders of Marxist plilosophy,refers to the historical social activities involving the negative unity of subject and object,and of man and his social environment.These activities include not only those of man's dealing with the relationship between man and nature but also those of his dealing with social relationship among people themselves.Practice features the unification of man's initiative and his passive participation.With the progress of man's practice itself,this unification shows a tendency to make man become less passive and have more initiative.The progress of man's practice is the progress of his changing from being passive to less passive and thus having more initiative,and in the end becoming more free and conscious in practice.