16-22岁青少年运动员心理健康状况调查及分析研究

采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)对河南省的青少年运动员心理状况进行调查,发现青少年运动员心理健康状况不容乐观,总检出率66.3%,中度以上检出率为16%;男女运动员之间在强迫、焦虑、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对及偏执等因子上分别存在差异和显著差异.在分析造成青少年运动员心理健康问题的原因后,进一步探讨了帮助他们调节心理问题的途径和具体对策.

The Survey and Analysis of the Young Athletes' (Age From 16 to 22) Mental Health

In the process of surveying the mental health state of the young athletes by the Self-examinations Cale Label(SCL-90) of mental symptom in Henan Province,it is found that the state of their mental health is not satisfied,the rate of the general examination is 66.3%,and the middle degree is 16%.There are difference and evident difference between athletes in factors such as pressure,anxiety,the sensitiveness in human relationship,depression,hostility,bigotry and so on.After analyzing the causes of the mental health problem of the young athletes,this article further studies how to solve their mental problems and the specific countermeasures.