"不再"和"再不"的语义考察

本文在考察前人“不再”和“再不”研究的基础上,提出了应从语义背景对两词进行区别的观点,指出只有当客观情况发生变化或者主观认为情况已发生变化,使预定进行或正在进行的动作不能继续或重复时,这时才使用“不再”;在前提条件已蕴含否定结论的句子里,需加强否定语气时用“再不”.

On the Semantic Observation of "buzai" and "zaibu"

On the basis of the previous research of "buzai" and "zaibu",a new point of view is introduced here to differentiating these two phrases from the semantic backdrop.It points out that only when the objective situation changed or the subject argues that the situation has changed,so that the planned action or the action in progress can't continue or repeat,"buzai" is used,while in those sentence in which the prerequisite condition has already implied the negative conclusion,what we need is to enhance the negative mood,"zaibu"is preferred.