借词对英语的影响

语言是符号系统,它的子系统的各个部分都是互相联系、互相制约的,不同的语言是不同的符号系统。外来词进入英语词汇,必然受到英语语言系统的支配,在词义、语音、词形方面会有所改变,以适合英语语言系统。语言里的词互相结合而构成一个统一的整体,这就是语言的词汇体系。由于语言词汇的系统性,借词作为新增的成分对原有的其它成分产生了影响,这种影响是错综复杂的,本文通过借词对英语在词义、语音以及词形三个方面的变化进行了一些梳理。

Impact on English of the Loan Word

The language is a symbol system, which getsin touch andrestrictseach other with each part of its subsystem. Different languages belong to different symbol systems. The outside word, which enters English vocabularyand must receive the domination of English language system, will change to some extent in the meaning of a word, pronunciation, morphology, in order to be suitable for English language system. The wordsin the language combine each other andforms a unified whole .This is a vocabulary system of the language. Because of the systematicness of the language vocabulary, the loan wordshaveexerted influence on already existing other composition as the newly-increased composition, which is intricate. This text combs some to the changesin three respects of the meaning of a word, pronunciation and morphology of English through the loan word .