论我国侵权行为一般条款之构建

我国《侵权责任法》有关侵权行为一般条款的设计既不同于《德国民法典》也不同于《法国民法典》,可以说,我国侵权行为一般条款开创自己独特风格的立法例,但也存在一些不足。本文认为将来我国《民法典》制定应该从三个方面完善我国侵权行为一般条款:一、在侵权行为构成要件中,应该确定"违法行为"的独立地位;二、侵权行为一般条款应当将"相对权"纳入权益保护范围;三、侵权行为一般条款应当对民事权利和利益进行分类,再根据权利和利益对人的重要性不同,给予不同程度的保护。

On the Construction Of the General Provision Of The Torts

The general provision of the torts in the tort law of the china is differet from the French civil code and German Civil Code.It is observed that the general provision in the china torts create our own particularly style of the instance of legislation,But author think there is still some defects in our instance of legislation.We should improve the general provision ot the torts in our future Civil Code from three areas.Above all,We should estalish infringement the independence situation in the constitution of tort.secondly,the general provision of the torts should take relative right into the law＇s scope of protection.ultimately,the general provision should make a distinction between civil＇ right and civil＇ interest,according to the different significance of the right between the interest for human,offer different degree safeguard to people.