| 黑龙江省短道速滑后备人才培养现状及发展对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海,刘浩.黑龙江省短道速滑后备人才培养现状及发展对策研究[J].冰雪运动,2009,31(1):9-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海 刘浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 沈阳师范大学,体育科学学院,辽宁,沈阳,110034
2. 国家体育总局,冬季运动管理中心短道部,北京,100044 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了进一步推动和完善黑龙江省短道速滑后备人才培养机制和运行手段,采用文献资料法、专家访谈、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,对黑龙江省短道速滑后备人才培养现状以及目前各队培养过程中面临的主要问题进行了分析与讨论。结果表明：目前黑龙江省短道速滑后备人才储备分布不均衡,造成生源减少的因素是家长怕影响孩子的学习和经济负担2个方面;教练员年龄结构相对合理,但理论学习和科研水平偏低;经费的主要来源是靠教委、体育局和学校拨款为主,不能满足运动队的训练和比赛需要;主管训练部门的领导和教练员对选材都比较重视,但没有建立客观评价指标和相应的选材大纲;比赛次数偏少,不能给运动员和教练员及时的反馈信息。提出采用加大对社会宣传力度,扩大后备人才选拔的范围和区域,提高和完善后备人才选材的科学化建设,采用聘用制激励教练员提高业务能力,运用多样化的训练手段和比赛形式等发展策略促进后备人才的培养。
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| 关 键 词： | 黑龙江省 短道速滑 后备人才 发展对策 |
Current Situation and Development Countermeasure of the Reserved Short Track Speed Skaters in Heilongjiang Province |
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| WANG Hai,LIU Hao.Current Situation and Development Countermeasure of the Reserved Short Track Speed Skaters in Heilongjiang Province[J].China Winter Sports,2009,31(1):9-14. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hai LIU Hao |
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| Institution: | WANG Hai1,LIU Hao2(1.Physical Education Science School of Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China,2.Winter Sports Management Center of General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100044,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to further promote and improve the culture system and means for the reserved short track speed skaters in Heilongjiang province,with the methods of documentary information,consulting experts,questionnaire and mathematics statistics,the article has an analysis on the current situation of reserved skaters and the main problem of culture system. It finds out that the distribution of reserved skaters is unbalanced,the cause of lacking skater source relates to the parents worrying about their children's... |
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| Keywords: | Heilongjiang province short track speed skating reserved skaters development countermeasure |
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