论孟子思想对构建中华民族精神的重大贡献

中华民族精神是中国古代贤哲总结和发掘中华民族优秀思想文化成果的产物。在这个总结和发掘的过程中,儒家主要代表人物孟子的贡献尤其重大,他所提倡的"与民同乐"的博爱大众精神、"舍生取义"的英勇献身精神、"反求诸己"的严于律己精神,以及"身死而不受"的以义制利精神、"生于忧患,死于安乐"的民族忧患精神、"苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤"的自强不息精神、"富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能曲"的人格独立精神等,对今天的社会主义精神文明建设仍具有重大的现实价值。

The Important Contribution of Mengzi Thoughts to the Construction of the Chinese People's Spirits

The Chinese people's spirits are the results of conclusion and research to Chinese good cultures by our ancient philosophist. In this process, Mengzi as a main represent of Confucian culture did a important devotion. His spirits have important contribution to the constrc-tion of social spirital culture, example as persuing abroad loving the majority spirit of "happy with people"、brave giving life spirit of "giving life for getting justy"、seriously demand oneself spirit of "returning to demand oneself", using justy to control profit spirit of "not accepting though probably dead"、people's anxious spirit of "living because of anxious and dying because of enjoyment"、spirit of constantly strive of "harding his will, exicese his bones, hungrying his body"、the spirit of independal personality of "not dicking in being rich"、not changing in being poor、not bending in being confront with strong force, etc.