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The Influence of Television News Depictions of the Images of War on Viewers
Authors:Michael Pfau PhD  Michel M Haigh PhD  Theresa Shannon  Toni Tones  Deborah Mercurio  Raina Williams
Institution:1. University of Arizona;2. Department of Communication , University of Oklahoma;3. University of Oklahoma;4. College of Communication at Pennsylvania State University;5. Department of Defense Joint Communication Course , University of Oklahoma
Abstract:Results of an experiment about the influence of network television news coverage of combat in Iraq on viewers indicated that, compared with a control condition which featured news stories about combat operations in Iraq described by news anchors, news reports also featuring footage of combat operations increased viewer involvement levels about the war and reduced viewer support for continued military presence in Iraq. Television news footage of combat operations also reduced viewers' pride in U.S. military presence but did not affect other emotions. However, regardless of how news stories were packaged, women experienced greater emotional response to network news stories about combat operations than men. The results also shed light on the potential of inoculation to deflect such influence.
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