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类推机制在汉语称数构式演变中的功能探讨
引用本文:刘祖勤,胡勇. 类推机制在汉语称数构式演变中的功能探讨[J]. 青海师专学报, 2010, 30(2): 118-120
作者姓名:刘祖勤  胡勇
作者单位:西南林学院,外语系,昆明,云南,650224 
摘    要:上古时期的“名·数·量”构式进入句子后被重新分析为“中心语·修饰语”构式,同汉语修饰语在前的基本句法结构产生了矛盾,在“类推作用”下,数量结构与名词换位凋整为“数·量·名”构式,完成了量词的语法化,成为现代汉语最普遍的语法构式。

关 键 词:类推  重新分析  称数构式

Exploration on the Function of Analogy in the Evolution of Chinese Measure-Classifier Construction
LIU+Zu-qin,HU+Yong. Exploration on the Function of Analogy in the Evolution of Chinese Measure-Classifier Construction[J]. Journal of Qinghai Junior Teachers' College, 2010, 30(2): 118-120
Authors:LIU+Zu-qin  HU+Yong
Affiliation:LIU+Zu-qin1,HU+Yong2(Southwest+Forestry+Institute,Yunnan+Kunming+650224,China)
Abstract:In the early ancient times,after the entry of the construction of Noun + Measure + Classifier into Chinese syntactic structures,it was reanalyzed into the construction of Head + Modifier,and consequently this conflicted with the Chinese basic syntactic convention of Modifier preceding Head.In the evolution of the Noun + Measure + Classifier construction,through the mediation of analogy,the grammaticalization of Measure has been completed and the construction has evolved into the present prevailing construct...
Keywords:analogy  reanalyze  Measure-Classifier construction  
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