北京市职工体育观念与行为方式的研究

通过抽样调查,采用综合研究方法,对北京市企事业职工体育健身的现状进行分析,探讨出职工体育意识、行为方式、体育效绩评价的特点。北京市企事业职工对体育的功能具有正确、全面的认识,较之体育行为具有超前性,体育方式为突出个性的业余自发行为,体育消费在逐步提高,主观的体育效果评价是乐观的,但缺乏客观有效的评价标准,体育活动空间是制约全民健身计划进一步实施和影响职工体育人口质量、数量的客观因素。

A STUDY OF WORKERS IN BEIJING - THEIR IDEAS OF SPORTS AND THEIR SPORTS ACTIVITIES

On thc basis of a sampling surveyl with the synthetical research approach, analysis of the current situation of body u building activities conducted by workers in Beijing were analyzed, drawn from which is the characteristics of worker's sense of sports, their sports activities and their activity effciency. In general, workers in various fields in Beijing have correct and clear understanding of the function of sports. Their sports activities, on the other hand are ahead of time, and are amateur spontaneous behavior emphasizing on indiviuality. Expense on sports is growing gradually. While their subjective evaluation of sports effciency is optimistic, a more effective obective evaluation is lacking. Presently, space for sports activities is an important factor which not only hinders the further complement of the "Whole Nation Body - Building Plan", but also affects the quality and quantity of workers involving in sports activities.