马克思社会发展观内涵探析

马克思第一次科学地、系统地对人类社会的历史作了全面研究，创造性地研究了社会发展的动因、手段和形式。马克思关于社会发展理论的基本观点包括社会系统论，即人类社会是以生产方式为基础的各种社会关系同时存在而又相互依存所构成的整体。发展过程论，即人类社会的发展是一个客观的、有规律的动态过程。历史主体论，即人是全部历史活动的发动者、组织者和担当者，社会通过人的创造性的实践活动而存在和发展。社会自然统一论，即人类社会的历史和自然界的历史是统一的，人类史和自然史彼此相互制约。世界一体论，即人类历史的发展是一个由封闭到开放的发展过程．历史愈将成为世界历史。

On Karl Marx's Views of Social Development

Development,an eternal theme of human society,together with advancement,is the greatest challenge and (opportunity) we face in 21st century.Marx initially carried out a scientific and comprehensive research of human history,and (creatively) studied the cause,meaning and forms of social development.The writer sums up Marx's basic views on social (development) into the following five aspects:social system theory,development process theory,history subject theory,the theory on (society) and nature,and the theory on world's integration.Deep understanding of Karl Marx's view on social development is of great importance both in theory and practice for us to build socialism with Chinese characteristics and form a scientific (development) concept and construct a harmonious society.