中日女教育家及其女子学校的比较研究

在日本教育史上,女子学校的发展离不开女教育家。女教育家们参与或独立创办许多初等、中等和高等女子学校,实施各具特色的教育方针,提升了整个日本社会女性的知识和教养,并鲜明地提出了自己的教育思想和理念,在近代日本的女子教育史上写下了重要的篇章。同样在近代,中国也产生了不少女教育家,她们积极创办各种女子学校,致力于中国妇女的解放运动,但是由于中日两国迥异的社会状况以及文化背景等因素,中日两国女教育家们参与或独立创办的女子学校的发展状况以及产生的社会影响存在着很大的差距。

A comparative study of Chinese and Japanese female educators and women's schools

In the history of Japanese education,the development of girls’ schools is inseparable from female educators,and helps found elementary,secondary schools and colleges where they implement varied education policies,enhancing the general standard of living of Japanese women.Meanwhile,there have appeared Chinese educators who help create girls’ schools and devote to liberation of women.This paper reveals the similarities and differences in between.