零散货物装载的一种快速算法

研究了零散货物的装载问题。根据待装货物体积、重量与货车客积、载重的相对关系，将货物分为两类。对于不同货物类型的单车装载问题，优先考虑其主要约束目标，而对其他目标则适时调整。对于货物足够多的多车装载问题，关键是按照货物的类型确定不同的装车顺序。对于货车足够多的多车装载问题，则利用上次循环得到的解，对下一次的装车次序进行调整，使解不断趋于优化。

A Quick Heuristic Algorithm for the Bulk Cargo Loading Problem

The bulk cargo loading problem is researched specially in this paper. In one truck-loading problem, the bulk cargo is classified as two types according to the relative relation of the volume and weight between the goods and the truck. To different types, its main constraint is taken into account firstly, and the other constraints are adjusted in time. To multi-truck loading problem of sufficient goods, identifying the truck loading sequence is the pivotal process. To multi-truck loading problem of sufficient trucks, the truck loading sequence is modified based on the last solution and the solution is tended to optimization.