重评1925年“上海谈判”——兼论吴廷康、鲍罗廷的主张

1925年底,西山会议进行之中,共产国际代表吴廷康邀孙科、叶楚伦、邵元冲至上海俄领事馆,“对党务谋所以调解”;次日,又是在上海俄领事馆,在吴廷康的主持下,孙科、叶楚伦、邵元冲与陈独秀、瞿秋白、张国焘谈判。对于此次“上海谈判”,同为苏联人的国民党高等顾问鲍罗廷表示反对意见,对国民党右派持进攻立场。依据俄方解密档案,从分析吴廷康、鲍罗廷的思想入手,可以得出结论：“上海谈判”并不是机会主义的错误。

Appraising "Shanghai Negotiation" in 1925 Again--Discussing the Opinions of Wutinkang and Baoluotin Concurrently

When the Xishan conference was being held in the end of 1925, the delegates of the Communist International Wutinkang arrived at the Russia consulate in Shanghai together with Sunke,Yechulun and Shaoyuanchong "to give counsel to the party work so acting as mediator"; Wutinkang presided over "Shanghai Negotiation", Sunke,Yechulun and Shaoyuanchong made the negotiation with Chenduxiu,Qiqiubai and Zhangquotao next day in the Russia consulate in Shanghai. The man from Russia named Baoluotin, who was a high-ranking adviser of the Kuomintang, expressed his opposite ideas to the negotiation, and held the assault stand to the Right of the Kuomintang. According to Russian files whose codes had been undone, and starting with analyzing the thought of Wutinkang and Baoluotin, we can draw the conclusion: "Shanghai Negotiation" wasn't the error of opportunism.