湖南隆回方言古语词考

方言和语音史研究有着非常密切的关系,一方面根据语音史研究可以对方言作进一步的说明,另一方面根据方言可以更好地研究语音史。方言在词义上往往有不少独特性,考释方言中的古语词,常常要把古今语音的对应规律、词义、古文献等结合起来,从而准确地考释出古语词,并对汉语词义的发展演变提供活的方言证据。文章以隆回方言为例,考察其若干方言词义。

An Analysis of the Dialect Ancient Words in Longhui,Hunan

The relutionship between dialect and the pronunciation history research is very close.On the one hand the study of pronunciation history may give further explanation to the dialect,on the other hand the study of dialects may even better study the pronunciation history.The dialect often has many distinctive qualities in the word meaning,and analysis in dialect ancient words,must frequently unifies the corresponding rules,word meanings,ancient literature and so on.Thus we can accurately release the ancient word,and provide the live dialect evidence to the development and evolution of Chinese word meaning.This article takes the Longhui Dialect as the example,inspecting its certain dialect word meaning.