基于食品、药品质量问题的政府管制需求分析及其对策探讨

总体而言,政府管制需求主要导源于自然垄断性与外部性这两大类问题。以食品、药品为代表的产品质量的政府管制需求与自然垄断性生产并无多大关系,相反,外部性尤其是负的外部性以及因信息不对称而引发的消费者弱势地位问题,才是引起政府管制需求的关键原因。考虑到食品和药品质量管理的特殊性、重大的社会影响以及我国长期以来在此方面管理工作的现状与问题,在充分借鉴发达国家有益经验的基础上,现阶段有必要在相关的法律、法规及制度建设方面作出更多的努力。

Demand Analyse of Government Control and Countermove Explore in View of Food and Medicines Quality

To sum up,the demand of government control originates from two kinds of problem of natural monopolize and exterior.The demand of government control that regard food and medicines quality as delegate have not much relations with natural monopolize,on the contrary,the exterior,especially negative exterior and the problem of consumer inferior position originates from message not symmetry is key reason lead to the demand of government control.Consider its particularity,vital society influence and management present situation in our country of quality management of food and medicines,in base of draw on the experience of developed country profitable experience it is very necessary going on try hard in building law,statutes and system.