再读毛泽东《与天奋斗》诗

毛泽东1917年写的《与天奋斗》诗。曾激励无数人英勇奋斗。但是在“文化大革命”中。“四人帮”曾篡改该诗原意,用来挑起群众斗群众。给一些人理解该诗的真正含义打上了偏见的烙印。本文从“与天”、“与地”、“与人”奋斗的历史内涵和现实意义进行考证和分析。发现该诗既是当时的时代号角,又是对人类“奋斗”不息精神的歌颂。具有永恒的哲理性及艺术上的创新性。

On Strive against the Nature by Mao Zedong

Strive against the Nature, a poem by Mao Ze-dong, which stirred up many people to strive against tough situation, had been misinterpreted and misemployed by the Gang Four for their own conspiratorial purpose. This paper expounds and analyzes the poem from the perspectives of the connotation of "strive against the nature, strive against the earth, and strive against the enemy" and the operation significance of the strive, advocating that the poem was a summoning voice to stimulate people in that time, a tribute to the strivings that human being has made, and a philosophic and artistic literature work.