近代汉语"动宾补"结构

古代汉语中“动宾补”结构即已有之,只是用得很少。唐宋以后的近代汉语中,随着语言更接近口语,这种口语色彩浓重的“动宾补”结构,使用频率大大增高,且作为补语标志的结构助词“得”也已产生,形成了与古代汉语不同的“动宾补”结构特征。不仅如此,近代汉语中的“动宾补”结构,无论用“得”还是不用“得”,和现代汉语相比,都显示出独特之处。

The "Verb-object-complement" Structure in Chinese Language of Near-modern Times

"Verb-object-complement" structure refers to a structure in which a verb is followed by object(s) and complement(s).This structure existed in ancient Chinese language,but was seldom used.With the Chinese language getting closer to spoken language after Tang and Song dynasties,this spoken-language-like structure was used more often,meanwhile,the structure auxiliary word "de" appeared as the sign of complements,with which,the "verb-object-complement" structure was different from that in ancient Chinese language.Furthermore,compared to the Chinese language in present-modern times,this kind of structure in the Chinese language of near-modern times was particular,whether it was with the structure auxiliary word "de" or not.This essay intends to describe and compare it with the Chinese language in present-modern times,according to the clue mentioned above.