宋代女性的自身价值实现与下层女性词的人文解读--宋词表现的宋代女性观念之文化审视之三

宋代社会历史文化发展嬗变所引起的宋人社会生活方式的变化，均不同程度地对妇女的生活及行为习惯、价值观念产生影响。宋代女子词人的嘱词作，于题材选择上最突出的表现是对有爱情的婚姻及男女真情的追求与执著，以至成为酒楼妓馆的流行歌曲。歌妓演唱之目的虽是娱客遣兴，但却具有社会教化和规劝从善的功能。因为中国宗法制的礼教制度文化，究竟以保证家庭和睦为宗旨，让飘泊在外的男主人经常牵挂家中守望的妻室，既是人们情感的需要，也是全社会共同的信念与理想。所以宋词大部分艳情题材，均众口一辞地重复着思妇念远和游子伤离的缠绵愁情。宋代不少妓女，也常常以她们惊人的举动和感人的诗词，表现出惊世骇俗的女性魅力和崇高的人性价值观念。

The Realization of Female self Value and the Humanly Interpretation Reading of Lower Class Female's Ci in Song Dynasty--The Cultural Examination of Song Dynasty's Female's Sense Expressed by Song Ci (The Third)

The change of way of life of the song society caused by the evolution of the development of the society and the history and culture, exerted an influence on female's life and behaviour habit and the idea of value in different degree. In Song Dynasty, the choice of the subject matters for the writings of the female Ci authors stressed on the pursue and inflexibleness of loving marriage and of truthful love between men and women, and so as to become the popular songs in restaurants and brothels. Ahough the aim of the brothel's singing was to amuse the guests, yet it bore the function of educating the whole society, giving well-meaning advice to those who were willing to do well. Because of the rule and culture of partriarchal clan system, after all, with the assurance of family harmony as the purpose, making the wanderers worrying wives and children, not only was the need of feeling, also was the common faith and ideal of the society. so most of Song Ci took loving feeling as the subject matter, according to all accounts, repeating longing for wives and those wandering far away, repeating the lingering gloomy mood of those travelling far from home. Not a few of the prostitutes in Song Dynasty, often displayed theis: lofty view of the value of humanity with the behaviour astounding the world.