试论“讨厌”和“厌恶”

＂讨厌＂和＂厌恶＂是一对近义词,在主观情感上都有反感、不喜欢的意思,但＂厌恶＂比＂讨厌＂不喜欢的程度要重些。＂厌恶＂只有动词词性,＂讨厌＂除了做动词,还可以做形容词。在语义上二者有词义轻重、搭配对象的不同;在语用上也存在概念义和语境义以及语体色彩的差异;在句法上与不同的宾语连用时的情况,以及能否进入把字句等诸多问题上均有不同。

On "Taoyan" and "Yanwu"

＂Taoyan＂ and ＂Yanwu＂ are synonym,all meaning exceedingly disgusting and disliking subjectively.Semantically these two words have difference on semantic light or heavy and what kind of objects can be after them;pragmatically there exits difference between connotation and contextual meaning,and their style colors;grammatically ＂Taoyan＂ and ＂Yanwu＂ also have divergence on whether they can be predicate,adverbial adjunct or attributive,what sort of structures can be used after or if they can be changed into ＂Ba＂ sentence model.