汉语“把”字句研究综述

“处置式”是王力（1944）提出的一个术语.广义式、狭义式、致使义式三类处置式的产生时间和形成方式不尽相同.广义处置式已见于先秦两汉时期的“以”字结构,唐代“把”字也开始进入广义处置式.广义处置式和狭义处置式都来源于连动式,只是条件不同.致使义处置式最早见于唐五代时期的文献.这类处置式主要是广义处置式和狭义处置式结构类推或功能扩展而成的.

Research Summary of Ba-construction in Chinese

A term paper of the ＂disposal＂ is proposed by Wang Li （1944）. Three kinds of dispositions as general type, special type, and the righteous are different in produce time and ways. General disposition type as the ＂yi＂ structure has been found in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Baconstruction is also begun to enter into general type of disposal in Tang Dynasty. The general type disposal and narrow type disposal are derived from the linkage, just in different conditions. Causative disposal first appeared in the Tang and the Five Dynasties literature. Such disposition type is mainly generalized disposal and special disposal structure analoand function extension.