关于社会主义与资本主义的比较研究

社会主义与资本主义如影随形。不理解资本主义的本质就无从科学界定社会主义的本质。我们通常叫做“资本主义”的东西 ,其本质是“人类合作的扩展秩序”。空想社会主义是资本主义的影子 ,它与哈耶克“人类合作的扩展秩序”下的三个命题是相互对立的。然而现实社会主义与空想社会主义不同的关键在于它不是资本主义的影子。理解现实社会主义的关键在于从选择社会主义道路的传统文化和历史机遇看问题。从历史演变的角度看 ,现实社会主义只能理解为人类社会发展的另一种模式和道路。传统资本主义与社会主义争论的核心问题 :是资本雇佣劳动还是劳动雇佣资本 ,是资产阶级主导社会还是无产阶级主导社会等 ,正随着知识经济社会的来临而逐渐淡出。 90年代以来 ,虽然社会主义再次成为知识界的核心话语之一 ,但人们对现实社会主义的理解和认识已经发生了许多变化。当人类社会的制度和文明形态处在巨大的变迁与转型之际 ,现实社会主义不再是资本主义的影子 ,而是后发国家实现现代化的制度安排和道路选择

The Compare Study of Socialism and Capitalism

Socialism and capitalism is very closely associated with each other. If make little of capitalism's essence we cannot definition socialism's essence. We customarily entitle "capitalism" is a extent order of humanity co-operation. Fanciness socialism is a shadow of capitalism. It is one another opposite Hayek's three "extent order of humanity co-operation" propositions. Because realism socialism is not fanciness socialism, so the key we comprehend realism socialism is the tradition civilization and the historic chance of select socialism path. Point of view in history evolution, realism socialism is another pattern and path. The debate core problem of tradition is capital hire labor or labor hire capital, is bourgeois or proletariat dominant society. But these problems have fade out for the knowledge economy's come. Since 1990, although socialism again become the key word in intelligentsia, but the understand about socialism had many new change. When the institution and the civilization in great change and transition, realism socialism is not capitalistic shadow, but it is an institution arrange and path select for post-develop country achieve modernization.