传承与创新：江西民间声乐发展路径选择

江西民间声乐,不仅在久远的年代抒发过劳动者的喜怒哀乐,而且在共和国的孕育、成长过程中发挥过重要的作用。江西民间声乐的兴衰与社会政治生态、经济生态、文化生态和自然生态的需求共进退,需求越强则其兴也勃,如土地革命战争时期苏区民歌的蓬勃发展即是如此;若无强烈的现实需求时,则又回归民间的自娱自乐、自生自灭的状态。这对江西民间声乐发展路径的选择有直接的借鉴意义：坚持＂守本知变,发展创新＂的原则,抓住鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的历史机遇,把江西民间声乐这一生态文化资源运用发挥到极致。

Inheritance and Innovation:the Path Selection for Jiangxi Folk Vocal Arts Development

Jiangxi folk vocal art not only in the distant past expressed laborers＇emotions,but also played important roles during the breeding and growing up of the People＇s Republic of China.Jiangxi folk vocal art rises and falls with the political,economic,and cultural demands.It prevails when demands are strong.For example,the rapid development of Soviet folk songs during the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War;otherwise without the strong demand,the folk vocal art finds its way in countryside as a means of entertainment and runs its own course,which provides a reference of great value for the path selection of Jiangxi folk vocal arts development.This paper proposes some ideas which can be summarized as ＂defending the fudamentals and perceiving the changes,striving to develop and innovate＂.As the Boyang Lake ecological economic zone is being developed now,this paper proposes the wide and full application of Jiangxi folk vocal music which can be treated as one kind of green resource,focusing on the ecological culture.