德国中小学的教育体制

德国实行12年义务教育，从小学至中学所有公立学校免学费，在教育发展史上是最早实行义务教育的国家。该国教育体制结构较为复杂，尤其表现在中等教育阶段。首先，初等教育各州统一为四年制小学，然后学生和家长根据成绩和愿望分别升入四类不同的中学，即普通中学、实科中学、文理中学或综合中学。而这四类中学的教学指导和毕业后发展方向是不同的。其教育方法对我国的中小学教育也有一定的借鉴意义。

A Study of Primary and Secondary Education Systems in Germany

German compulsory education has been implemented for 12 years,and now all public primary and secondary schools are tuition-free.In the world history of education,Germany is the first country to implement compulsory education.The structure of its education system is very complex,especially in the secondary education stage.In all the states students study four years at primary schools and then,based on their academic performances and their parents' desires,enter any one of the four types of secondery schools,...