当代文学反典型化思潮的一种文化解析--从王安忆对小说的命名谈起

典型理论在20世纪中国波诡云谲的革命语境中,逐渐走向了以阶级性、共性来取代丰富的人性意味和个性特征的不归路。20世纪一大半进程中的中国典型理论,与文革时期盛极一时的"三突出"、"不断革命论"之间有着内在的逻辑关联,其实质基本上是反人性、反民主和反平等的,它把人的本质抽象化,并与社会中的阶级斗争理论相媾和,在文学世界中同构了一个等级制的社会模型。典型理论在"新时期"后的逐步瓦解,是中国社会民主化潮流推动的一个必然结果。

Analysis of the Transformation from Typifying to Anti-typifying in Contemporary Literature Creation

Theory on "Typical Character" has completed gradually its transformation of class nature and generality replacing humanity and individuality in the discourse context of China in the 20th century and connects logically with the fashionable "Stress on Heroes" and "Continuous Revolution" during the period of Cultural Revolution obviously. It lays its nature on anti-humanity, anti-democracy and anti-equality and makes humanity abstract and creates a class-oriented social system deliberately. The end of this theory after "the New Period" in Chinese history is the inevitable outcome of social democratization of China.