论费尔巴哈对人的整体性考察及其局限性

费尔巴哈哲学是以人为核心的.与以往的唯物主义哲学不同的是,费尔巴哈从人与自然、人与社会、人与意识三个角度对人做了整体性考察,阐明了人是包含自然属性、社会属性和精神属性的完整的人.但是总体上看,由于脱离了实践的观点,他对人的考察是以人的自然属性为基础的,到处充满着自然主义的色彩,因而最终没有超越旧唯物主义哲学的视角.

Statements on Feuerbach's entire study of human and its limitation

Feuerbach's philosophy takes human as its core. Being different from the previous materialist philosophy, Feuerbach had made an entire study of human from three points of view, which are relationships between human and nature, between human and society, and between human and consciousness. Based on this, he illustrated that human should be an entire human which has the attributes of nature, society and spirit. However, in general, because of the separation from the viewpoint of practice, his study of human is based on human's attribute of nature and filled with the colors of naturalism. So it couldn't transcend the vision of the old materialist philosophy.