正始文学与后正始文学

以高平陵事件为分界的正始时期和后正始时期，是截然不同的两个历史阶段。因此，在两种不同的社会背景下产生的正始学和后正始学，不论在思想内容上还是在艺术上都呈现出迥然不同的风貌，是不能混为一谈的。以何晏为代表的正始学，其成就虽比不上以“三曹”、“七子”为代表的建安学，也比不上以阮籍、嵇康为代表的后正始学，但它在学史上也留下了自己的印迹，并对两晋坛产生了不容忽视的影响，尽管有些影响可能是负面的。

Literature During and After the Reign of Zheng Shi

The period of Zheng Shi and the period of post-Zheng Shi, divided by Gaoping Tomb Incident (A.D249), are two distinctively different stages of history. So literature during each stage came into being under different solid background and presented utterly different charateristics both in ideological contents and in artistic forms. We must not jumble them together. Though literature during Zheng Shi, represented by He Yan, gained fewer achievements than literature during Jian An(A.D196-220), represented by three writers from Cao family and seven famous writers during JianAn,and literature during post-Zheng Shi,represented by RuanJi and Ji Kang,it impressed deeply on the history of literature and exerted a great influence on the literary world during Western Jin Dynasty(A.D.265-316) and Eastern Jin Dynasty(A.D.317-420),in spite of some possibly negative influences.