我国艺术体操的竞技水平差距与训练因素的相关分析

近年来中国艺术体操的成绩提高较快,在2003年世界锦标赛上取得了集体全能第7的历史最好成绩,也首次获得了奥运会的入场券.但是中国艺术体操还是处在世界二、三流的水平,找出差距原因所在,无疑对我国艺术体操发展起着促进作用.研究认为:造成我国艺术体操竞技水平的差距与训练因素有着极大的关系,训练学因素主要表现为:身体素质训练的不足,各训练阶段过程短,各训练阶段专项负荷过度及严重的运动损伤,致使我国能担当为国争光的一流运动员少,尖子运动员"厚度少"、"成才率低",拉大了与世界高水平的差距.

Correlative Analysis on the Gap of Chinese Eurythmics and Training Factors

Chinese eurythmics has achieved a rapid development recent years.For example,the team of Chinese eurythmics obtained No.7 in the collective omnipotence the 2003 World Competition,which is the best score in history and provides the opportunity to enter the Olympic Games.However it is also recognized that the level of Chinese eurythmics seems to be the second or third level in the world wide.Therefore it is essential to find out the reason in order to enhance the improvement of Chinese eurythmics.The results show that the training factor can be seen as the main reason.The main training factors include the lack of athletes' fitness training,the course of each training period is very limited,the intensity of training in each period is overloaded and the serious sport injury. These training factors resulted in the gap between the world level and Chinese eurythmics.