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常用词“泣、啼、号、哭”的演变研究
引用本文:杨明泽. 常用词“泣、啼、号、哭”的演变研究[J]. 保定师专学报, 2011, 0(1): 62-66
作者姓名:杨明泽
作者单位:广西民族大学文学院;
基金项目:广西教育科学“十一五”规划课题“汉语50对常用词的历时演变研究”(2010C178); 广西民族大学2010年研究生教育创新计划项目“10组常用词演变研究”(gxunchx2010066)
摘    要:先秦时,"啼、泣、号、哭"这四个词是表哭泣义的一组同义词,其中"哭"占据着这个语义场的核心位置。经过两汉漫长的竞争,魏晋时,"泣"一度成为哭泣义的常用词。到唐五代时,"哭"重新夺回哭泣义常用词的位置,这种状态一直延续到现代汉语。

关 键 词:        用频

A Study on the Diachronic Substitution of Weep,Wail,Yell,and Cry
Yang Mingze. A Study on the Diachronic Substitution of Weep,Wail,Yell,and Cry[J]. Journal of Baoding Teachers College, 2011, 0(1): 62-66
Authors:Yang Mingze
Affiliation:Yang Mingze(College of Literature,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China)
Abstract:The common word of Cry is used to explain about the meaning of crying in the modern Chinese.Cry,weep,wail,and yell is a group of common synonyms in the Pre-Qin and Cry took up the centre of the semantic field.After competition during the Han Dynasty,Weep became the common word in the Wei-Jin Dynasty.Up to the Tang Dynasty,Cry became the common word again,and this situation was kept to the modern Chinese.
Keywords:Weep  Wail  Yell  Cry  applied frequency  
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